The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. Odysseus him with an arrow to the throat while hes drinking wine. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. They meet the ghosts of achilles, ajax, and agamemnon. Mar 18, 20 a stellar adaptation of the odyssey, book 22, slaughter in the hall, and book 23, the great rooted bed, featuring brave odysseus, wise penelope, mutinous suitors, epic battles, and. She sends the suitors spearthrusts wide, as odysseus, telemachus and the two faithful herdsmen strike with volley after volley of lances. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned.
In the twentysecond book of homers odyssey, odysseus begins his battle with the suitors. So in the morning she goes to the river where odysseus is asleep. The suitors look around for arms but cannot find any weapons. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. Such is life when you anger the sea god poseidon while trying to sail. During the celebration a bard named demodocus tells the legend of a verbal battle between agamemnon and odysseus during the. In order to make sure the trojans get a good thumping, athene gives extra power and courage to diomedes in the heat of the battle, diomedes is approached by two trojans, phegeus and idaios. It is the gods who decide the fate of the humans, the gods who can declare war, and the gods who can make peace. Book twentytwo antinous, ringleader of the suitors, is just lifting a drinking cup when odysseus puts an arrow through his throat. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow. Book summaries important characters in the odyssey in alphabetical order aeolus aiolos. The first shade is elpenor, freshly fallen from circes roof. We will then go on to a summary of book 22, where odysseus and telemachus slaughter the suitors.
What are literary devices in the odyssey books 21, 22 and. For one thing, it maintains the comic and domestic flavor that many critics find characteristic of the odyssey. Since this html document was produced by digitally scanning the printed text, there may be scanning errors missed in proof reading. For those who dont like long videos, the part concerning the odyssey starts around 1. When odysseus men release the winds and the ship is blown back, aeolus has no pity.
He presents odysseus with a bag of the winds so that he may get home safely. Now when the child of morning rosyfingered dawn appearedtelemachus rose and dressed himself. The detailed descriptions of the battle and executions are especially effective, realistic, and thorough. Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her father and the. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. Summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight t. The odyssey book 11 summary odysseus travels to the underworld and makes the offerings according to circes instructions. He bound his sandals on to hiscomely feet girded his. Book ii now when the child of morning, rosyfingered dawn, appeared, telemachus rose and dressed himself. He commands his citizens to find a ship and crew to help take odysseus home to ithaca, promising that once a crew is found they will hold a celebratory feast. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Needless to say, odysseus strings it and shoots the first arrow whistling through all twelve axes.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Achilles speaks to agamemnon and pities his death at home instead of in battle where he should have died. And then check out shmoop s handydandy mythology guides. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from shmoop and. What are literary devices in the odyssey books 21, 22 and 23. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Dec 31, 2008 i have this project for english where i have to talk about the theme homer tries to convey in book 22 of the odyssey and i have no idea. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Oldest trick in the book this is an absolutely amazing piece of parchment from the third century bce containing lines from book 20.
The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The goatherd sneaks out and comes back with shields and spears for the suitors, but now athena appears. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey. Before the dawn of the thirtysecond day this book and the next, athena visits nausikaa, princess of phaeacia, and in a dream instructs her to wash her clothing when the day breaks, lest a marriageable girl be dressed unseemly.
Telemachos shows his hospitality by inviting the guest in as soon as he sees him well, technically her, but telemachos doesnt know that, refraining from asking his name and business, and immediately taking him inside, stowing away his effects, and feeding him at a fine table. The killing of the suitorsthe maids who have misconducted themselves are made to cleanse. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 11 summary. As the evening wears on, another beggar shows up, and antinous eggs him on to start a fight with odysseus. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. The translation was first published in 1991 and is issued under the creative commons attributionnoncommercialnoderivs 3. Oct 23, 2011 the fighting of book 22 is the only pitched battle in the odyssey, and while it cannot help but recall the iliad, which abounds in bloodshed, the description remains thoroughly odyssean. The closest the greeks came to the gods, one could argue, was through their writers for they, too, had complete control over their characters, and none had it. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Antinous, ringleader of the suitors, is just lifting a drinking cup when odysseus puts an arrow through his throat. I have this project for english where i have to talk about the theme homer tries to convey in book 22 of the odyssey and i have no idea.
The fighting of book 22 is the only pitched battle in the odyssey, and while it cannot help but recall the iliad, which abounds in bloodshed, the description remains thoroughly odyssean. If you can give any supporting evidence quotes or something, i will give you the best answer right away. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace.
Calypso, the sweet nymph athena pleads to the gods and zeus at mount olympus to release odysseusheld captive by the immortal nymph calypso calypso is the daughter of the titan atlas and was forced to live on the island ogygia as a punishment for siding with her. King of the winds who entertained odysseus at an early part of his journey. Father, it was my own mistake, and there is no other to blame. Alcinous calls his people to the meeting grounds, unknowingly aided by athena, who helps rouse interest. In book 22 of the odyssey, who is saved from death and why. The suitors are confused and believe this shooting to be an accident. Book 22 before the suitors realize what is happening, odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of antinous.
On his tenyear journey home from the trojan war, odysseus runs into everything from sirens to sea monsters to seductresses. In 2000, the coen brothers gave us o brother, where art thou. The shades of the dead shades ghosts gather to drink the blood gross and then talk to odysseus. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea.
The description of the deaths of the servant girls, who are compared to doves or thrushes beating their spread wings against some. For sport, telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. Odysseus finally reveals himself, and the suitors become terrified. And then check out shmoops handydandy mythology guides. Book 22 book 23 book 24 quotes symbols themes author biography discussion questions. Pylos when ithaca character analysis telemachus he helps his father in battling the suitors and obeys his orders, expressing the similarities between the father and son. When telemachus and mentor athena travel to pylos, they watched a ceremony where many bulls were given as a sacrifice to poseidon, god of the sea. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall cliffsnotes. Mentor gives telemachus encouragement since telemachus did not have much experience in public speaking.
Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. He bound his sandals on to his comely feet, girded his sword about his shoulder, and left his room looking like an immortal god. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when odysseus privately signals him to back off. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. We are told that these guys are the sons of some guy called dares, who is a priest of the god hephaistos we met this god back in book 1 phegeus and idaios throw their spears at diomedes but both miss. Odysseus leaps out of his rags and begins to shoot arrows at the suitors.
When all the shades come crowding in to drink the blood, odysseus freaks out and runs back to his ship. How does odysseus choose to punish the various people he thinks have. A stellar adaptation of the odyssey, book 22, slaughter in the hall, and book 23, the great rooted bed, featuring brave odysseus, wise penelope, mutinous suitors, epic battles, and. Penelope gets odysseuss bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow.